If you want to import, manufacture, or use a new hazardous substance in New Zealand, you must get permission (approval) from the EPA first.

Section 17 – Changing the Storage Controls Later

Plain English:
Section 17 allows the EPA to change the storage rules for a substance after it is already approved.

This happens if:

  • New evidence shows it’s more dangerous than previously thought, or

  • Storage rules in the past were too weak, or

  • Overseas incidents reveal new risks.

What EPA can change during reassessment:

  • Minimum storage quantities

  • Tank or container standard requirements

  • Separation distances between tanks and buildings

  • Secondary containment (bunding) rules

  • Signage requirements

  • Inventory thresholds

  • Fire protection requirements

  • Temperature or ventilation standards

In short:
🔹 Section 17 lets the EPA change the storage rules
—even if the substance has been stored the same way for years.

🔍 Storage Compliance: Simple Comparison

SectionWhat It Means for StoragePlain English Summary
12 Decides whether the substance is approved and what hazard classes it has “This chemical is allowed in NZ — here are the hazard classes that determine how you must store it.”
17 Allows EPA to tighten, change, or add storage rules later “We learned new info — now you must store it differently, with updated requirements.”

🧠 Ultra-simple explanation

  • Section 12 → Starts the storage rules
    “Once this substance is approved, we know what storage rules apply.”

  • Section 17 → Changes the storage rules
    “We need to adjust the storage rules because new risks have appeared.”

📌 Example using LOX (Liquid Oxygen) or Diesel (a common farm chemical)

Section 12:

EPA approves diesel or LOX and assigns hazard classifications.
This triggers storage rules such as:

  • Tank standards

  • Secondary containment

  • Separation distances

  • Signage

  • Emergency response plans

Section 17:

Years later, if a major incident shows a safety issue, EPA can say:

  • “Tanks must now meet a newer standard.”

  • “Extra signage required.”

  • “Bunding must be larger.”

  • “Different separation distances now apply.”

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