If you want to import, manufacture, or use a new hazardous substance in New Zealand, you must get permission (approval) from the EPA first.
Section 17 – Changing the Storage Controls Later
Plain English:
Section 17 allows the EPA to change the storage rules for a substance after it is already approved.
This happens if:
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New evidence shows it’s more dangerous than previously thought, or
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Storage rules in the past were too weak, or
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Overseas incidents reveal new risks.
What EPA can change during reassessment:
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Minimum storage quantities
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Tank or container standard requirements
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Separation distances between tanks and buildings
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Secondary containment (bunding) rules
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Signage requirements
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Inventory thresholds
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Fire protection requirements
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Temperature or ventilation standards
In short:
🔹 Section 17 lets the EPA change the storage rules
—even if the substance has been stored the same way for years.
🔍 Storage Compliance: Simple Comparison
| Section | What It Means for Storage | Plain English Summary |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Decides whether the substance is approved and what hazard classes it has | “This chemical is allowed in NZ — here are the hazard classes that determine how you must store it.” |
| 17 | Allows EPA to tighten, change, or add storage rules later | “We learned new info — now you must store it differently, with updated requirements.” |
🧠 Ultra-simple explanation
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Section 12 → Starts the storage rules
“Once this substance is approved, we know what storage rules apply.” -
Section 17 → Changes the storage rules
“We need to adjust the storage rules because new risks have appeared.”
📌 Example using LOX (Liquid Oxygen) or Diesel (a common farm chemical)
Section 12:
EPA approves diesel or LOX and assigns hazard classifications.
This triggers storage rules such as:
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Tank standards
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Secondary containment
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Separation distances
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Signage
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Emergency response plans
Section 17:
Years later, if a major incident shows a safety issue, EPA can say:
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“Tanks must now meet a newer standard.”
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“Extra signage required.”
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“Bunding must be larger.”
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“Different separation distances now apply.”